Технологические изменения часто приводили к важным социальным переменам, которые отражались в пространственном планировании и градостроительной практике. В то время как "интеллектуальный" город - одна из неизбежных и даже доминирующих концепций, цифровые технологии могут повлиять на градостроительство в четырех разных направлениях. Эти сценарии представлены компасом, состоящим из горизонтальной оси, противопоставляющей институциональных и неинституциональных акторов, и второй оси с противопоставлением открытого и закрытого подходов.
The role of technology in planning has been crucial for social, spatial and governance purposes. For a better understanding of such interactions between urban technologies and their impacts on urban structuring and governance, Nicolas Douay explores the concepts behind the 'smart' city and the new digital divide between institutional and societal actors. Operationalising the instrumental and deliberative dimensions of spaces into a policy toolbox, the author proposes to decompose the debate around urbanspatial policy into three main theoretical approaches, i.e. opposition between formal instruments of governance (closed/non-institutional) vs informal/informal (open/institutional). The proposed method will enable decision-makers to structure their urban policies by exactly defining whether they aim at fostering either privatisation/commercialisation or instead seeking to maintain dedicated spaces for common political processes, democratic communication or grassroots association. A conclusion is drawn concluding the need for a digital spatial democracy through cities to proactively monitor such implementation trends.
Электронная Книга «Urban Planning in the Digital Age. From Smart City to Open Government?» написана автором Nicolas Douay в году.
Минимальный возраст читателя: 0
Язык: Английский
ISBN: 9781119539445
Описание книги от Nicolas Douay
Technological changes have often produced important social changes that translate into spatial and planning practice. Whereas the intelligent city is one of the unavoidable and even dominant concepts, digital uses can influence urban planning in four different directions. These scenarios are represented by a compass composed of a horizontal axis opposing institutional and non-institutional actors, and a second axis with open and closed opposition.
